Garden with Nature
Why garden with nature? The answer is simple: we are connected to nature and need nature to survive. The cumulative negative environmental impacts from traditional landscape and gardening practices are destroying the ecosystem, causing the extinction of pollinator species like monarch butterflies, and increasing the risk of you, your children, and pets developing serious illnesses like cancer.
Credit: iStock Serhii Ivankin
Pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds pollinate over 1/3 of the food we eat.
Credit: iStock tibor13
Credit: iStock stock_colors
Whether you have a backyard or balcony you can make a difference for wildlife and our environment when you garden with nature. Eliminating pesticides, planting native plants, and replacing conventional landscapes with eco-friendly naturescapes are just a few of the live smart actions you can take to save nature. When you garden with nature you provide habitat for wildlife from birds to butterflies and increase biodiversity and ecosystem health. That means a healthier yard for you, your family, pets and wildlife!
How Do You Garden With Nature?
Plant a Pollinator Patch or Planter
Credit: Don's Nature Notes
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
Credit: iStock ascione
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
Create a Naturescape
- Key habitat elements of food, water, and shelter for wildlife
- Drought resistant native plants and trees
- Water-wise irrigation
- Sustainably sourced materials
- Eco-friendly maintenance and pest management practices
Food
Credit: Don's Nature Notes
Credit: iStock Spondylolithesis
Water
Water is critical to any wildlife habitat and can be
provided by a birdbath, fountain, pond, or lake.
Moving water is especially attractive to animals
and can be offered by misters, bubblers, fountains, creeks, and waterfalls.
Credit: iStock Pablo Vivaracho Hernandez
Over 60% of municipal water is used to irrigate lawns and landscapes. You can make a difference by utilizing water-wise irrigation techniques including drip irrigation and smart controllers that automatically adjust watering times based on weather conditions to provide optimal moisture for plants and conserve water.
Shelter
Follow these tips for proper placement of nest boxes:
- Put up in fall to late winter
- Locate in animal’s normal habitat: tree, shrub, field, water
- Face front to the Southeast, South, or Southwest
- Position opening close to places to perch
Credit: M. Millett
Barred Owlets (Strix varia)
Credit: iStock Solidago
Sustainably Sourced Materials & Eco-Conscious Maintenance Practices
Mulch
Caring for a naturescape can be much easier and cheaper than maintaining a lawn or traditional landscape. Regular weeding is the highest maintenance task, but it can be greatly reduced if you mulch adequately. A new naturescape may initially need to be mulched heavily with a 3 inch layer of mulch. After that, an annual mulching of 1-2 inches in the fall or spring can be adequate. You can use leaves, pine needles or bark found on your property for mulch. If you purchase mulch be sure it has been sustainably sourced from trees like Melaleuca. Do not use cypress mulch. You may also be able to get free mulch from tree trimming companies. Just be sure to get mulch from trees that were not diseased. Learn more about Compost & Mulch.
Credit: iStock Larisa Stefanuyk
Credit: iStock SolStock
Compost
Trimming & Brush Pile
Credit: iStock Lucentius
Credit: iStock vojce
Natural Pest Management
You can make a difference by practicing natural pest management instead of using pesticides and herbicides.
- Physically remove pests – Spray with hose to dislodge – Prune off infested area
- Plant natural deterrent companion plants like herbs and marigolds
- Use natural pesticide alternatives – Insecticidal soaps and horticultural oils made from plant extracts like need, pyrethrum, and sabadilla
Wildlife
Consider yourself fortunate if you get a front row seat to the metamorphosis of a monarch caterpillar, a pair of robins raising their young or a mother raccoon teaching her kits how to forage for food.
Credit: Don's Nature Notes
Credit: Don's Nature Notes
Wildlife Care
Certification Programs
You can have your naturescape or wildlife habitat
certified and let your friends and neighbors know you are gardening with nature! The National Wildlife Federation’s Wildlife Habitat program certifies yards according to habitat criteria. The Audubon society may also offer certification in your area. Some states and counties have programs to certify water-wise and eco-conscious landscapes and may offer incentives and rebates. Many certification programs have signage that you can place in your yard to help spread the word about how to garden with nature!
Credit: National Wildlife Federation
Credit: Tinnakorn Jorruang
Keep a Nature Journal
Recording your nature observations in a journal can be very rewarding. A nature journal can be as simple as a notebook to a digital journal like Day One. Your entries can be brief notes, longer descriptions, weather conditions and events, poems or sketches and photos of plants or animals. Recording seasonal highlights like the first robin in spring or the first frost will allow you to compare events and timing with previous years.